语法填空考查-ing分词的五个命题切入点
来源:天学网
发布时间:2017-04-14 08:12:00
查看次数:
一、考查介词后的动词用-ing分词
根据英语语法,介词后接动词作宾语时,用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。
【典例】
One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about____(be) late for school.(2014年新课标II卷)
【分析】由于是用于介词about后作宾语.故用动名词形式being。
【练习】
阅读下面句子,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. She rested for two weeks after____ (be) in the hospital.
2. I'm against____ (do) anything till the police arrive.
3. The only way to tell if you like something is by____ (try) it
4. The skill of ____ (speak) a foreign language takes time to acquire.
5. He stood in the door for several minutes before____ (decide) whether he’d stay.
【答案】
1 being 2 doing 3 trying 4 speaking 5 deciding
二、考查习惯上后接-ing分词做宾语的动词
有些动词后接另一动词作宾语时.作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词,不能用不定式,比较典型的有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish ,forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice , suggest等。
【典例】
【 Still, the boy kept ____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.(2014年新课标II卷)
【分析】
动词keep后接动词作宾语时.作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词,所以填riding。
【练习】
【阅读下面句子,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The teacher keeps ____ (tell) his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
2 They shouldn’t allow____ (park) here; the street is too narrow.
3 Her illness just an excuse to avoid ____ (see) him.
4 It is one thing to enjoy ____ (listen) to good music, but it is quite another to play it well yourself.
5 I hate to ask you this, but would you mind____(give) me a lift home?
【答案】
1 telling 2 parking 3 seeing 4listening 5 giving
三、考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词和-ing分词的区别
有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质,但由于它们用法区别很大.且同学们在使用时常常用混.所它也是语法填空的考查点之一。
【典例】
While there are____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient(2014年新课标Ⅰ卷)
【分析】
由于是用以说明stories的性质或特征.故要用-ing分词,即填amazing。
【练习】
1. This is a very____ (interest)book. I’ll buy it, however much it may cost.
2. I don't think this film is by far the most____ (bore). I have seen worse.
3. I don't really like the author, but I have to admit his books are very____ (excite).
4. The____ (shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
5. With on one to turn to in such a____ (frighten) situation, she felt very helpless.
【答案】
1 interesting 2 boring 3 exciting 4shocking 5 frightening
四、考查-ing分词派生词的用法
由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化,变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。
【典例】
One of my father's favorite____(say) as I was growing up was “Try it”(2014年大纲样卷)
【分析】
由于所填之词前面有所有格和形容词的修饰.说明此词具有名词性质.所以考虑填saying; 再根据句首的one of可知.此处的saying应用复数形式sayings。
【练习】
阅读下面句子,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the____ (begin) of the year.
2. If you want to find the____ (mean) of the word, look it up in a dictionary.
3. Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much____ (shop).
4. When you finish reading this book, you will have a better____ (undertand) of life.
5. A number of high____ (build) have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
【答案】
1 beginning 2 meaning 3shopping 4 undertanding 5 buildings
五、考查-ing分词派生词副词的用法
具有形容词性质的-ing分词,原则上不能修饰形容词、副词或动词,遇此情况应考虑将具有形容词性质的-ing分词变成副词·即在其后加上副词后缀-ly。
【典例】
When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out. She was ____ (surprise) helpful.(2014年广东卷)
【分析】
helpful为形容词,故其前应由副词来修饰.所以做本题.先要将surprise变成具有形容词性质的-ing分析.然后再在其后添加副词后缀-ly,所以答案为surprisingly。
【练习】
阅读下面句子,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. With online shopping ____ (increase) popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.
2. One of his charms was his ability to talk____ (amuse) on any topic.
3. The World Wide Web is sometimes____ (joke) called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.
4 John's aunt died suddenly and left him a____ (surprise) large sum.
5 The report argues ____ (convince) that economic help should be given to these countries.
【答案】
1. increasingly 2.amusingly 3.jokingly 4.surprisingly 5.convincingly
- 相关文章
- ·旧人教版高中英语B4U5 Grammar:构词法08-24·-ly 副词与其同源副词的用法区别04-24·2017年语法知识点归纳总结01-26·名词的五种后置修饰语01-05·[语法指津] 英语简单的五种语法结构讲义09-01·宾语从句要点及考点分析归纳06-14·单复数形式含义不同的词一览07-19·探求语法填空和短文改错应试技巧和方法09-17
- 最新文章
- ·语法填空之非谓语动词易错点专练04-15·现在完成时和现在完成进行时的不同04-10·语法填空:专题分类特训(名词 代词 冠词)02-15·精华版本 | 高中英语语法填空分类练习01-27·一篇吃透英语零基础语法,春季高考生收藏!12-24·语法填空 做谓语动词题 最需记的原来就这两点12-12·语法必刷题~定语从句专练09-13
- 阅读排行
- ·10款在线检查英语语法的网站07-16·假期学英语系列2:定语从句02-02·假期学英语系列1:代词02-02·语法专题:定语从句11-28·假期学英语系列3:动词时态语态02-04·语法填空题考查形式及考点分布04-13·虚拟语气的用法讲解03-18·2012届语法复习之非谓语动词检测题09-12·2012届语法复习之定语从句检测试题09-12·【备考2016】高考语法填空解题技巧及专项训练08-07
点击这里识别二维码关注公众号