新课标英语课文佳句背诵与仿写 （必修篇）

Unit 1  Festivals around the world

1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月人们就会挨饿

[模仿要点]句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调

【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。

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答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies

2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：“一些…，一些…”表达

【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。

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答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind.

3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句

【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己_____________________________________________________________________________

答案：I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.

4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：…are the ones ＋ 定语从句

【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人

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答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.

5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：分词作定语covered with …插入   looks as if /as though

【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。

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答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.

Unit 2  Healthy eating

1【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.

[模仿要点] 句子结构： A, B and C＋分词作定语.

【模仿】这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在身边我的人，地方和事情。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：picture reminded me of the people, the place and the things happening round me in 1992.

2 【原句】Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 

[模仿要点] 句子结构： something must be done if …as…

【模仿】1）如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Some more exercise should be done if you intend to make much progress as Mary did last term.

【模仿】2）昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。

__________________________________________________________________________答案：Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him.

3 【原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.  

[模仿要点] 形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句－which is full of…

【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees.  (--which was covered with…)

4 【原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight.

[模仿要点] 句子结构: such a … that从句

【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：His hard training led to such a success that very soon he was admitted to the diving team in Guangdong Province .  

    Unit 3  The Million Pound Bank Note

1【原句】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.

 [模仿要点] 强调句型：it is +被强调的名词＋，同位语 ，+that / who + 并列谓语

【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。

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答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble.

【模仿2】我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达附近的动物园___________________________________________________________________ 

答案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation.

2【原句】It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：it is +adj +that 从句… especially +从句

【模仿1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。

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答案：It’s true that how much joy we can get from the teachers’ praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while.

【模仿2】令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。

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答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term, especially since he had his way of learning.

Unit 4  Astronomy: the science of the stars

1【原句】What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.

 [模仿要点] 句子结构： what＋主语从句＋is … till +时间名词＋定语从句

【模仿1】他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday when he came to see us.

【模仿2】没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到3年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。

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答案：What jobs we will get is unknown until 3 years later when we will graduate from university.

    2【原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.        

[模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语从句＋ is ＋ that表语从句

【模仿1】他想告诉我们的是一天下文当他在回家的路上看见一只小鸟受伤了。

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答案：What he wanted to tell us is that one afternoon when he was on his way home he saw a bird which was dying.

【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。

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答案：Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt by a car when he went to school.

3【原句】They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 

[模仿要点] 句子结构：which 引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。

【模仿1】我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏

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答案：We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which makes our environment dirty.

【模仿2】她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。

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答案：Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid.

Unit 5  Canada — “The True North”

1【原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

(课文中类似的句子还有：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.   那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。

That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。)

[模仿要点] 时间状语短语＋when / while / as 引导的从句＋主句

【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。

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答案：At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow.  At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light.

【模仿2】在春天，当的雨季已经过去, 漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来, 在这季节交替的时间, 温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然. 小城的四周是开阔的田野 田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地.

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答案：In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of wood-lands.

2【原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。

[模仿要点] 并列表达：A  and  B  , as well as  C  and  D

【模仿1】当你沿着小径漫步时，你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草，树下还有一下百色的木椅，花坛旁还有一些石凳。

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答案：When you are walking along the path in the woods, you can see many kinds of trees and flowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower beds.

【模仿2】沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着 ，伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌.

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答案：Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as well as beautiful flowers smiling at us and little birds singing their sweet songs in the trees,