新课标英语课文佳句背诵与仿写 （必修篇）

必修二

Unit 1  Cultural relics

1. 【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语，＋加插入，谓语＋ 宾语从句

【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。

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答案：John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam.

【模仿2】我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。

_______________________________________________________________________答案：My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day.

2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

 [模仿要点] 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句

【模仿】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。

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答案：The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, in addition, I don’t need to drive a car to school.

【模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。

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答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world.

3．【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句

【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。

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答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my childhood in my hometown , which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River.

【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。

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答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter.

Unit 2  The Olympic Games

1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

[模仿要点] 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + … + used to…

【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。

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答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.

【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。

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答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible .

2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

 [模仿要点] 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态

【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。

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答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.

【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。

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答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.

3.【课文原句】 It’s in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。

 [模仿要点] 句子结构:强调句 + together with

【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。

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答案：It’s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability.

【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。

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答案：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education , together with sanitation will be improved.

Unit 3  Computers

1. 【课本原句】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: first…+ then…+ later….

【模仿1】毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。

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答案：After graduation, he first worked as a worker, then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory.

【模仿2】从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当其时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。

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答案：From then on, he first worked in a car factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers.

2．【课本原句】I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: as well as  

【模仿1】通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。

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答案：People can get a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net

【模仿2】随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。

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答案： With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to afford training classes, in which their children can acquire some skills as well as enrich their life.

Unit 4  Wildlife Protection

1.       【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2

【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。

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答案：I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary.

【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境--- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。

________________________________________________________________________答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with.

2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: …+ long before….

【模仿1】: 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。

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答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me.

【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。

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答案：They had known each other long before I knew them.

Unit 5  Music

1【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？

[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which

【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。

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答案：  I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.

【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。

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答案：Zhang yi mou has directed many excellent films, with which he won many awards at home and abroad.

2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom

【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。

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答案：A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and with whom we can spend the hard time together.

【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。

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答案：He not only was a volunteer but also donated money to the area affected by the earthquake, from whom we have learned a lot.