高考真题中出现的熟词生义
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发布时间:2017-11-29 19:52:00
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11. deal
【真题原文】He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】deal常用含义为“v. 处理;n. 买卖,大量”,本句的deal意为“bad fortune or unfair treatment(坏运气;不公平的对待)”。
【参考译文】他一直进出医院。他和我都知道这种霉运意味着什么,然后我们都不谈论这种事。
【小试牛刀】利物浦人多年来一直没有得到公正的待遇。
The people of Liverpool have had a bad __________ for many, many years.
12. put down
【真题原文】Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. (2017全国II卷阅读C篇)
【词义解释】put down常见意思是“写下,记录”,本句的put down意为“ to pay part of the price of something, and to pay the rest later(付定金)”。
【参考译文】为买到一辆Transition飞行车,大约有100人已经支付了10000美元的定金,并且在Terrafugia公司后来的本周纽约汽车展上推介这款车之后,人数很可能会上升。
【小试牛刀】他以10万美元买下一处投资性地产,并支付了2万美元的定金。
He bought an investment property for $100,000 and __________ $20,000.
13. sit
【真题原文】When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. (2017全国II卷阅读D篇)
【词义解释】sit常用含义是“坐”,本句的sit意为“to remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually waiting for something to happen(无动于衷;坐以待毙;静观其变)”。
【参考译文】当一种多叶植物遭到袭击,它不会静静地坐以待毙。
【小试牛刀】生活依然会很艰辛,但是如果他们能静观其变,并且信任他,一切会慢慢好起来的。
Life would continue to be hard but if they __________ tight and trusted him things would get better.
14. complex
【真题原文】Bradford sold the building and land to a local development film, which plans a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (2017全国III卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】complex常用作形容词,意为“复杂的”;本句的complex为名词,意为“A complex is a group of buildings designed for a particular purpose, or one large building divided into several smaller areas.(综合大楼)”。
【参考译文】Bradford把这栋楼和这块地卖给了当地的一个开发公司,这家公司计划在这家剧院所在的这块土地上建一栋综合购物大楼。
【小试牛刀】镇上拥有全国最好的休闲活动综合楼之一。
The town has one of the best leisure __________ in the country.
15. duty
【真题原文】But others do double duty. (2017全国II卷阅读D篇)
【词义解释】duty常用含义是“职责,责任,义务”,此句的duty意为“function(作用,用途)”。
【参考译文】但是另一些则起着双重作用。
【小试牛刀】在一个小空间里,每一件家具都应该是双重用途的。
Every piece of the furniture in a small space should do __________.
16. design
【真题原文】They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (2017全国II卷阅读D篇)
【词义解释】design常用含义是“设计”,此句的design意为“to intend, to attempt(意图)”。
【参考译文】它们散发出香味是为了吸引不同的昆虫,而这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。
【小试牛刀】采取这些措施旨在降低污染。
These measures __________ to reduce pollution.
17. average
【真题原文】Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (2017全国II卷完形填空)
【词义解释】 average常用含义是“平均的”,本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad(普通的,不好不差的)”。
【参考译文】弗雷迪是个成绩平平的学生,却是一个不寻常的人。
【小试牛刀】再普通再一般的人也要比40年前富裕多了。
The __________ person on the street is a lot better off than they were 40 years ago.
18. update
【真题原文】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. (2017全国II卷完形填空)
【词义解释】update常见词义为“更新;使升级”,本句的update意为“a news item containing the latest information about a particular situation(最新消息)”。
【参考译文】这几年,我会偶遇到以前的学生,他们会向我透露他们老同学的最新情况。
【小试牛刀】我要定期了解你的最新进展。
I’ll need regular __________ on your progress.
19. allow
【真题原文】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. (2017全国II卷语法填空)
【词义解释】allow常见词义为“允许”,本句的allow意为“enable; to creates the opportunity for sth. to happen(使能够,促使)”。
【参考译文】它(地铁)在地下延伸七公里,并使得人们在上下班时可以避开地面公路的严重的拥堵。
【小试牛刀】这些密集的树木,使得没空间扩种更多的树木了。
These crowed trees __________no room for more trees.
20. delicious
【真题原文】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. (2017全国III卷阅读A篇)
【词义解释】delicious常用词义为“美味的”,此句中意为“pleasant or interesting(怡人的,有趣的,好玩的)”。
【参考译文】这条好玩的旅游线路穿越这座城市到达金银岛,在那里我们将在著名的SF酒厂停留。
【小试牛刀】我有一些有趣的小道消息和你分享。
I have some __________ gossip to tell you.
参考答案:
11. deal
12. put down
13. sat
14. complexes
15. double duty
16. are designed
17. average
18. updates
19. allow
20. delicious
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