祈使句和感叹句


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2010-07-11 10:29:00
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内容提要:英语中的祈使句常常用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等意。对祈使句的考查已成为近几年高考英语的一个热点。其肯定形式是由动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形之前加 Don't。祈使句的主语通常是 you,但一般并不说出。

感叹句专练

ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.

  —— _____!

    A.What time flies                 B.How time flies

    C.What does time fly            D.How does time fly

2.___! You should take this chance to attend it.

    A.How important conference is it 

    B.How an important conference it is

    C.What an important conference is it&nb, sp;  

    D.What an important conference it is

3.—— What sport do you like best?

   —— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).____ to dive into water from high board!

     A.What a fun is it        B.How fun it is

     C.How a fun is it         D.What fun it is

4.___for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!

     A.What exciting is it           B.How exciting is it

     C.What exciting it is           D.How exciting it is

5.___he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!

     A.What a good advice         B.How a good advice

     C.What good advice            D.How good advice

6.We haven’t seen each other for many months.__!

     A.What I missed you   B.What did I miss you

     C.How I missed you           D.How did I miss you

7.__it is for us to see that he does his work so well!

     A.What surprise          B.How surprise

     C.What a surprise        D.How a surprise

8.___these ancient buildings in this city are!

     A.What perfectly protected

     B.How perfect protected

     C.How perfectly protected

     D.What perfect protected

感叹句专练参考答案及简析

1.Bhow time flieshow fast time flies“时间过得真快。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需用陈述语序。

2.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference,所以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈述语序。

3.D。句子中fun是不可数名词,感叹词需要用what

4.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。

5.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。

6.Chow修饰句子的谓语动词,句子表示我是多么想念你啊!

7.Csurprise是一个抽象名词,通常作不可数名词,但这里说明某次具体情况,surprise可以用作可数名词,前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式)。类似词有shame,pity等。

8.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语,因此感叹词用how


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