语法专题:定语从句
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发布时间:2015-11-28 11:45:00
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内容提要:在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句
位语从句等同于它所修饰的名词,是名词性的,其功能是对所修饰的名词作补充说明。
It is a fact (that) you can't deny.
这是一个你不能否认的事实。(定语从句)
It is a fact that she has done her best.
她尽了最大的努力,这是事实。(同位语从句)
2.在定语从句中,that代先行词,在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当某个句子成分,在作宾语时通常可省略。而在同位语从句中,that只起连接主句和从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,一般不可省。
The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园。(定语从句)
The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。(同位从句)
立竿见影练习——定语从句
1. Here came a young man _________ I was certain was Mary’s brother.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. of which
2.When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.(1986)
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
3.Finally,the thief handed everything ________he had stolen to the police.(1987)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________family was poor.(1988)
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.All _________is needed is a supply of oil.(1989)
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
6.He paid the boy $10for washing ten windows, most of ________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.(1990)
A. these B. those C. that D. which
7.She heard a terrible noise,__________brought her heart into her mouth.(1991)
A. it B. which C. this D. that
8.The weather turned out to be very good,________was more than we could expect.(1994)
A. what B. which C. that D. if
9.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_________,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.(1995)
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
10.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.(1996)
A. which B. where C. that D. when
11.After the war,a new school building was put up _________there had once been a theatre.(1997)
A. that B. where C. which D. when
12.Why do you want a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?
(1998)
It is a fact (that) you can't deny.
这是一个你不能否认的事实。(定语从句)
It is a fact that she has done her best.
她尽了最大的努力,这是事实。(同位语从句)
2.在定语从句中,that代先行词,在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当某个句子成分,在作宾语时通常可省略。而在同位语从句中,that只起连接主句和从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,一般不可省。
The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园。(定语从句)
The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。(同位从句)
立竿见影练习——定语从句
1. Here came a young man _________ I was certain was Mary’s brother.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. of which
2.When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.(1986)
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
3.Finally,the thief handed everything ________he had stolen to the police.(1987)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________family was poor.(1988)
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.All _________is needed is a supply of oil.(1989)
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
6.He paid the boy $10for washing ten windows, most of ________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.(1990)
A. these B. those C. that D. which
7.She heard a terrible noise,__________brought her heart into her mouth.(1991)
A. it B. which C. this D. that
8.The weather turned out to be very good,________was more than we could expect.(1994)
A. what B. which C. that D. if
9.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_________,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.(1995)
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
10.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.(1996)
A. which B. where C. that D. when
11.After the war,a new school building was put up _________there had once been a theatre.(1997)
A. that B. where C. which D. when
12.Why do you want a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?
(1998)
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