假期学英语系列3:动词时态语态
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发布时间:2016-02-04 21:49:00
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22.A11[2014·北京卷] —Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.
A.fill B.have filled
C.am filling D.will fill
22.C 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知,回答人“正忙着”,所以是“正在填写申请表格”,用现在进行时,选C。
31.A11[2014·北京卷] —What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I ________ it for you.
A.check B.checked
C.will check D.would check
31.C 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点,但是“将去核实一下”,应选一般将来时。故选C。
32.A11[2014·北京卷] I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A.started B.was starting
C.would start D.had started
32.D 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是,“我”到达的时候演讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时,表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。故选D。
22. A11[2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________, the theatre will close.
A. was found B. findsC. is found D. found
22.C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为find和money之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
32. A11[2014·全国大纲卷] The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
32.C 考查动词的时态。句意:那些报告2012年就丢失了,从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since,此处意为“从那以后”,这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。
23.A11[2014·福建卷] —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed B.stayC.had stayed D.am staying
23.A 考查动词的时态。句意:“很久没有见到你了!你去哪里了?”“我去了宁夏,在那里支教了一年。”根据句意可知,stay的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
28. A11[2014·湖南卷] Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been tryingC. are trying D. will try
28. B 考查动词的时态。句意:自人类开始园艺的时期起,我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好。根据since的提示可知用现在完成时,再根据语境可知,动作try从过去一直持续到现在,而且还要继续进行下去,因此用现在完成进行时。
34. A11[2014·湖南卷] Whenever you________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought B. have boughtC. will buy D. buy
34. D 考查动词的时态。句意:不管何时买礼物,你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来,但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,不能用一般将来时,而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选D。
23.A11[2014·江苏卷] —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A.cover B.will coverC.have covered D.covered
23.C 考查动词的时态与语态。句意:“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少?”“哦,媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。”根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时。
24. A11[2014·江西卷] —Tony, why are your eyes red?
— I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut B. was cuttingC. had cut D. have been cutting
24.D 考查动词的时态。句意:“托尼,为什么你的眼睛发红?”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁辣椒。”根据for the last five minutes可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时。此题易误选C项,误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做的事对现在的影响。
1.A11[2014·山东卷] Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________.
A.will expect B.are expectingC.expect D.had expected
1.D 考查动词的时态。句意:手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知,expect动作发生在was之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选D。
5.A11[2014·山东卷] They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought B.would buy C.have bought D.had bought
5.B 考查动词的时态。句意:他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致,主句用的是一般过去时,再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。
22. A11[2014·陕西卷] During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________.
A. would recommend B. had recommended
C. have recommended D. were recommending
22. B 考查动词的时态。所填词动作发生在tried…foods这一动作之前,即表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选B。
9. A11[2014·四川卷] She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phonedC. was phoning D. has phoned
9.C 考查动词的时态。根据后一分句“我”只向她点了下头可知她正在打电话,故使用过去进行时。句意:她正在和某人打电话,所以我向她点了下头便走了。
11. A11[2014·天津卷] We won't start the work until all the preparations ________.
A. are being madeB. will be made
C. have been madeD. had been made
11. C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:直到所有的准备工作都做完了,我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时,可知until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时,可用现在完成时代替一般将来时,强调从句动作的完成性。
11.A11[2014·浙江卷] Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.
A.has seen B.had seenC.saw D.would see
11.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:索菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔,她印象中大部分客人她以前都是见过的。根据句意知,此处see的动作发生在过去的过去,同时由题眼before可知,该空应该用过去完成时态,故选B项。
4. A11[2014·重庆卷] You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget B. are forgettingC. forgot D. will forget
4.A 考查动词的时态。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。
8. A11[2014·重庆卷] James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was comingC. had come D. came
8.B 考查动词的时态。该句中的didn't know与until连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时,即“昨天才知道James要来”。
1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。
3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
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