假期学英语系列3:动词时态语态


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发布时间:2016-02-04 21:49:00
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内容提要:本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时

【解析】句意为“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西?——这是我刚刚放的,以备你需要。”I didn’t ask forI put it there just now都表示过去的动作,很有迷惑性,但Why has it landed on my desk?是到说话时为止的情况,名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作,故选B

2011浙江卷,15The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant    in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

A. gave   B. gives C. was www.dearedu.comgiving D. had given

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是,一切进展顺利。”was worried abouteverything was going on smoothly都是过去时,排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时,过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过,这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符,因为事情还在进展中,故选C

2011四川卷,9All visitors to this village    with kindness.

A. treat     B. are treated  C. are treating   D. had been treated

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。表示经常性或习惯性的动作,用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间,had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B

2011四川卷,19——What a mistake!

——Yes. I  his doing it another way, but without success.

A.was suggesting   B.will suggest   C.would suggest  D.had suggested

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“——多么严重的错误呀!——是的,我曾经建议他换个方法做,但他没听。他犯错误发生在过去,我提建议发生在他犯错误之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景,故不用was suggesting。选D

2011重庆卷,21That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who    the piano upstairs?

A. has played     B. played    C. plays     D. is playing

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴?在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问,sound用的是现在时,交代的时间是现在,故选D

2011重庆卷,31Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He    to have been praised by the manager just now.

A.seemed     B.seems   C.had seemed  D.is seeming

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为Tom脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在,seem表心理判断,没有进行时态,故选B

2011陕西卷,12His first novel  good reviews since it came out last month.

A.receives  B.is receiving    C.will receive   D.has received

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从以来,引导含有过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。故选D

2011湖南卷,22——John, what    in your hand?

 ——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.

A had you held  B are you holding   C do you hold   D will you hold

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“——John,你手里拿的是什么?——看,这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。两人对话以现在时间为参考点,现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。选B

2011湖南卷,27In 1492, Columbus    on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.

A. lands    B. landed    C. has landed  D.had landed

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为1492年,哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛,但他误以为是印度的岛屿。”in 1492是过去时的标志,后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明登陆是发生在误解之前的动作,因此,这两个行为都统一在1492年里,排除D,故选B

2011湖南卷,30It is the most instructive lecture that I    since I came to this school.

A. attended     B. had attended    C. am attending   D. have attended

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为自从我到这个学校以来,这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来,引导过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。选D

2011湖南卷,34In the near future, more advances in the robot technology    by scentists.

A. are making B. are made  C. will make D. will be made

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为在不久的将来,科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间,more advances make主谓关系上存在着被动,故选D

2011辽宁卷,28I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I   .

A. was doing   B. am doing  C. have done  D. had been doing

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。主句是将来时,时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项Chave done矛盾,故选B

2011辽宁卷,34By the time Jack returned home from England, his son    from college.

A. graduated    B. has graduated    C. had been graduating  D. had graduated

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为当杰克从英国返回家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time时候为止,一般与完成时连用。选D

2011江西卷30We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody    into the office during the night.

A.broke      B. had broken   C.has broken    D.was breaking

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为我们在早晨到达工作地点时,发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。两个时间点,有人闯进了办公室发生在我们到达之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,选B

 

2012江西卷】26--Look! Somebody    the sofa.

 --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

 Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned

答案:C  考点:考察时态

解析:句意为,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.

2012湖南卷】22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.

 A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

Adon't可知语境为现在,排除BD;而later in life可知为将来的动作,故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态

2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.

A. have run out  B. are running out  C. have been run out D. are being run out

27.【考点】动词的时态

【答案】B

【解析】分析题干语境可知,食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动形式,由此可排除CD两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态,可以表示将来,符合题意。因此,正确答案为B选项。

【难度】一般

2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?

  -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.

 A. will take     B. took   C. had taken   D. take

22.【考点】动词的时态

【答案】B

【解析】根据答语的后半句可知,现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩,参加测试为一个过去的动作,应该使用一般过去时态。因此,正确答案为B选项。

【难度】一般

【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。

2012辽宁卷】35.  Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I    on Friday.

 A.  get paid   B.  got paid    C. have paid   D. had www.dearedu.combeen paid

35、【考点】动词时态和语态

【答案】A

【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且Ipay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。【难度】一般

2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker.   It’s high time that he     something instead of just talking.

   A.  will do     B.  has done  C. do  D. did

2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said? 666%%&&&##

—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

A. had answering  B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering

9.【答案与解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为:你听懂我所说的了吗?”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。根据句意及时间状语just now可知,回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点,即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作,故选过去进行时态D

2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

A. is being rebuilt  B. has been rebuilt   C. is rebuilt   D. has rebuilt

11.【答案与解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。

2012陕西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

   —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?

A. fly  B. will fly   C. will be flying D. am flying

【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行,用将来进行时,选C

2012北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets   B. has got  C. will get   D.is getting

22. Cby the time 后接现在时,表示将来之前发生的动作,故用将来时。


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