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【备考2016】高考语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

来源：高中英语教学交流网 发布时间：2015-08-07 11:24:00 查看次数：
内容提要：本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究，总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。
(7)
 
Polar bears are suffering in a   31   (warm) world than ever before.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.   32   much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared   33   for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that   34   (threat) the only home they know.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years   35   1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their   36   (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,   37   scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “  38   it, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.   39    in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,    40   the bears are not actively hunting.
 

Keys;
        31. warmer      32. For/During     33. them          34.threatens       35. since  
        36.survival    37. a                38. Without     39. But        40.when
                                                                                  
(8) 
     31   is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us   32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
   To most of us, friendships are considered   33   (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds   34   kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or   35   (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our   36   (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37   if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience   38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39   (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action  40   return.
           
            Keys:  
31. It        32. to think  33. important   34.the    35. kept 
36.friends’  37. and       38. including   39.is    40. in
                                        
(9)

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
 
               Keys:  
 31. If / When      32. information       33. with            34. responsible        35. is assigned   
36. how    37. particularly/especially     38. besides     39. which/ that      40. is limited
                                  
(10) 
This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his   31  (puzzle), his three-year-old son was   32  (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as   33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.
  34   the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy   35  (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “  36    when are my fingers going to grow back?”  

The father went home and committed suicide.
Think about this story   37   next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first   38    you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can   39  (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is   40   (great) than revenge. 
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.
 
 
   Keys: 
 31. puzzlement   32. happily      33. punishment    34. Although / Though   35. woke      
36. but          37. the         38. before       39. be repaired           40. greater   
                                 
(11)

As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. ____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ____33____(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.
But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast     38  they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.
 

You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible. 

 

Keys;
  31. through     32. a            33. learning    34. because  35. others
  36. practical   37. teaches   38. when/if     39. can         40. anything
                                        
(12)
In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.
 
But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
 
A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.
                 Keys:  
         31. it                     32. However   33. called     34. popularity      35. privately  
         36. has been built  37. where        38. with        39. which           40. less

    (13)     

 

I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare. 

At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).
 
Keys:
  31.and       32. who     33. They     34. blind     35. But   
 36. naming   37. few     38. grew    39. to        40. earlier 
 
（来源：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5ed20c080102w6hd.html）
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